Hello, dog parents! If your household is experiencing a bit of tension between your dogs, you're not alone. Let's explore practical, positive strategies to help your canine companions live in harmony.
Immediate Actions
Separate Feeding: Feed your dogs in separate rooms or use barriers to prevent resource guarding. This helps avoid conflicts over food and reduces competition.
Individual Attention: Spend quality one-on-one time with each dog to build their individual confidence and reduce rivalry.
Structured Environment: Establish a predictable routine to minimize stress and uncertainty for both dogs.
Potential Conflict Points
Resource Guarding: Conflicts over food, toys, and resting spaces are common triggers.
Owner Attention: Dogs can become competitive over your attention, leading to aggressive behavior.
Excitement and Stress: Situations like your arrival home or other high-energy activities can escalate tensions.
Hormonal Changes: Dogs may show increased aggression due to hormonal fluctuations, especially if they are intact. Female dogs during heat.
Training and Management
Positive Reinforcement: Use reward-based training to reinforce desired behaviors and promote calm interactions. Reward both dogs for being calm and friendly towards each other. Consistently practice "nothing-in-life-is-free" techniques, where dogs must perform a cue (like "sit") before getting resources (Wrubel et al., 2011) If your dogs are young or very energetic, calm standing is a better option than sit.
Basic Manner Training:
Teach basic cues such as "sit," "stay," and "leave it" to help manage interactions and prevent conflicts. Incorporate training drills that build focus and cooperation among the dogs.
You can play the name game with 2 dogs. This way one dog name predicts food for the other: say the name, if dog looks give a treat, say the other dog`s name , if looks give a treat and so on. You can also teach a group name, when you want to call all of them, this is especially handy with more than two dogs.
Redirect Attention: When signs of tension arise, redirect the dogs' focus with cues or engaging activities like puzzle toys (London & McConnell, 2001).
Environmental Enrichment
Adequate Exercise: Ensure both dogs receive sufficient physical and mental stimulation through walks, play, and training sessions. Structured play can help alleviate excess energy that might otherwise contribute to conflict.
Safe Spaces: Provide each dog with a designated safe space where they can retreat and relax without interference from the other dog. This can prevent stress-induced aggression.
Interactive Toys: Use puzzle feeders and interactive toys to keep both dogs mentally stimulated and reduce boredom-related aggression.
Specific Exercises to Build Relationship
Parallel Walks: Walk the dogs together, maintaining a distance that prevents tension. Gradually decrease the distance as they become more comfortable. If a conflict occurs, increase the distance again.—-if conflict happened, or one dog got reactive. Otherwise they walk parallel, and gradually increase distance so they explore the environment by themselves too.
Joint Training Sessions: Train both dogs simultaneously but separately to build focus and reduce competition.
Structured Play: Supervise play sessions to ensure they remain positive and non-competitive.
Interaction During Resource Guarding
Calm Behavior Reinforcement: Teach the dogs that calm behavior around resources is rewarded. If one dog tries to take a resource, guide the other dog away and reward them for remaining calm. Focus on promoting peaceful coexistence without reinforcing any hierarchy.
Desensitization and Counterconditioning: Gradually expose the dogs to each other's presence around resources while providing high-value rewards to create positive associations (Donaldson, 2004).
Monitoring and Adjustment
Observe Body Language: Monitor both dogs for signs of stress or aggression, such as growling, stiff posture, or prolonged staring. Intervene early if necessary.
Adjustments: Be flexible and ready to adjust management strategies based on the dogs' changing dynamics and behavior.
Krisztina Harasztosi MSc. CDBC
ADT-IAABC, PST-CI, CBATI
Sources:
Wrubel, K. M., Moon-Fanelli, A. A., Maranda, L. S., & Dodman, N. H. (2011). Interdog household aggression: 38 cases (2006–2007). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 238(6), 731–740. https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/238/6/javma.238.6.731.xml
VCA Animal Hospitals. Dog Behavior Problems: Aggression Between Household Dogs.
London, K. B., & McConnell, P. B. (2001). Feeling Outnumbered? How to Manage and Enjoy Your Multi-Dog Household. McConnell Publishing Ltd. https://www.amazon.ca/Feeling-Outnumbered-Manage-Multi-Dog-Household/dp/1891767062
Donaldson, J. (2004). Fight! A Practical Guide to the Treatment of Dog-Dog Aggression. Dogwise Publishing. https://www.amazon.ca/Fight-Practical-Treatment-Dog-Dog-Aggression/dp/0970562969
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